North Carolina BLET State Exam 2026 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The law that primarily deals with individual rights and responsibilities is Civil Law. This area of law governs disputes between individuals or organizations, focusing on the rights of individuals and the legal obligations owed to one another. It encompasses various issues, such as contract disputes, property disputes, family law matters, and tort cases, which involve wrongful acts leading to damages or injury to individuals.

Civil law aims to resolve these conflicts through compensation or restitution rather than punishment, which is the focus of criminal law. In civil cases, the party bringing the suit (the plaintiff) seeks to hold the other party (the defendant) accountable for a perceived harm or violation of rights, allowing individuals to assert their rights and seek justice in a manner that directly pertains to their circumstances and relationships.

Criminal law, on the other hand, deals with offenses against the state or society as a whole, focusing on the prosecution of individuals who commit crimes. International law governs the relationships between nations, and common law is a body of unwritten laws based on legal precedents established by the courts. Civil law distinctly emphasizes the rights and duties of individuals, making it the most relevant choice for this question.