North Carolina Basic Law Enforcement Training (BLET) State Practice Exam

Based on the definitions provided, what type of action results in an unlawful killing without intent or felony conduct?

1. Involuntary Manslaughter

2. Second Degree Murder

3. Voluntary Manslaughter

4. First Degree Murder

The correct answer is: Involuntary Manslaughter

Involuntary Manslaughter is defined as an unlawful killing that occurs without the intent to kill or the engagement in felony conduct. This type of action typically arises from negligent behavior or recklessness that leads to the death of another person. The key element here is the absence of intent; the perpetrator did not plan or purposely cause harm that resulted in someone's death. For example, a driver who is distracted and accidentally causes a fatal accident may be charged with involuntary manslaughter because the driver did not intend to kill anyone but acted in a way that was negligent. This differentiation is crucial in understanding involuntary manslaughter, as it distinguishes it from other forms of homicide that involve varying degrees of intention or premeditation. In contrast, other options such as Second Degree Murder, Voluntary Manslaughter, and First Degree Murder all require varying levels of intent or malicious actions, which are not present in cases of involuntary manslaughter.