North Carolina Basic Law Enforcement Training (BLET) State Practice Exam

What condition is defined as loss of hope due to mental illness?

1. Psychosis

2. Mood Disorder

3. Depression

4. Anxiety Disorder

The correct answer is: Depression

The term that best describes the condition of experiencing a loss of hope due to mental illness is depression. Depression is characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest or pleasure in daily activities. Individuals suffering from depression often find it challenging to see a positive future or feel a sense of purpose, which directly correlates with the notion of losing hope. In contrast, psychosis is a broader term that refers to a disconnection from reality, which can include hallucinations and delusions but does not specifically define a loss of hope. Mood disorders encompass a range of conditions, including both depression and bipolar disorder, where the focus is on emotional states rather than specifically losing hope. Anxiety disorders primarily involve overwhelming feelings of fear or worry and do not directly relate to a sense of hopelessness. Thus, depression most specifically aligns with the definition provided in the question.