North Carolina Basic Law Enforcement Training (BLET) State Practice Exam

What is the key distinction between trafficking and smuggling?

1. The benefits accrued

2. The individuals' freedom of choice

3. The legality of the actions

4. The presence of law enforcement

The correct answer is: The individuals' freedom of choice

The key distinction between trafficking and smuggling is rooted in the individuals' freedom of choice. Trafficking typically involves the exploitation of individuals, often through coercion, force, or deception, depriving them of their autonomy and freedom. The victims of trafficking are usually subjected to severe exploitation, including forced labor or sexual exploitation. In contrast, smuggling generally pertains to the voluntary act of an individual seeking to enter a country illegally, usually for a better opportunity or to escape unfavorable conditions. In this case, individuals are making a conscious choice to be smuggled, even though the act itself is illegal. Understanding this distinction is central to recognizing the underlying principles of human rights and the legal frameworks surrounding these serious issues.