North Carolina Basic Law Enforcement Training (BLET) State Practice Exam

What should be prioritized in controlling external bleeding?

1. Administering pain relief

2. Maintaining a positive attitude

3. Applying direct pressure

4. Monitoring vitals

The correct answer is: Applying direct pressure

In managing external bleeding, applying direct pressure is the most critical step. This method is effective in controlling bleeding by promoting clot formation at the wound site and reducing blood flow. When direct pressure is applied to the area, it compresses the blood vessels, which can significantly minimize blood loss. This initial action is vital because uncontrolled bleeding can lead to serious complications, including shock and even death if not addressed promptly. Other actions, while important in their own right, do not have the same immediate impact on controlling external bleeding. For instance, administering pain relief may help comfort the patient, but it does not address the immediate need to stop bleeding. Maintaining a positive attitude can foster a supportive environment, but it does not influence the physical processes needed to manage blood loss. Monitoring vitals is important for assessing the patient's overall condition, but again, it does not directly control bleeding. Therefore, direct pressure is the foremost priority in situations involving external bleeding.