North Carolina Basic Law Enforcement Training (BLET) State Practice Exam

Which of the following could be a psychological effect of sexual assault on a victim?

1. Increased self-confidence

2. Sudden sweating and heart palpitations

3. Improved social interactions

4. Reduced fear of strangers

The correct answer is: Sudden sweating and heart palpitations

The psychological effects of sexual assault on a victim can manifest in various ways, and one common response is the experience of heightened physiological arousal, which includes symptoms such as sudden sweating and heart palpitations. These symptoms are indicative of anxiety or panic responses that can occur after experiencing trauma. When a person has endured a traumatic event like sexual assault, they might experience post-traumatic stress symptoms that lead to an increased state of vigilance or hyperarousal, which makes the body respond in ways that reflect anxiety, even in situations where there may not be an immediate threat. This explanation highlights how the body’s response to trauma can affect a victim’s psychological state, making it evident why sudden sweating and heart palpitations are recognized as a potential psychological effect. The other choices suggest positive psychological changes, which are less commonly associated with the aftermath of sexual assault, as many victims typically face challenges such as anxiety, depression, and difficulties in social functioning rather than improvements in self-confidence or social interactions.