North Carolina Basic Law Enforcement Training (BLET) State Practice Exam

What are two primary methods used for collision avoidance in driving?

1. Turning and accelerating

2. Quick, sudden braking and evasive steering

3. Slow down and change lanes

4. Sounding the horn and flashing lights

The correct answer is: Quick, sudden braking and evasive steering

The two primary methods used for collision avoidance in driving are best represented by quick, sudden braking and evasive steering. Quick, sudden braking allows a driver to reduce speed rapidly, which can help prevent a collision by creating more space between the vehicle and the object or vehicle ahead. This method is crucial when a driver identifies an imminent hazard and needs to stop or slow down immediately. Evasive steering, on the other hand, involves making quick directional changes to avoid an obstacle. This tactic is essential in scenarios where a driver does not have enough time to brake effectively, thus allowing them to maneuver away from potential collisions. Using both techniques in tandem can significantly enhance a driver's ability to respond to sudden dangers on the road, effectively reducing the chances of an accident. The other options include strategies that might be useful in specific situations but do not primarily focus on collision avoidance. Turning and accelerating might help in certain driving situations but are not direct methods for avoiding collisions. Slowing down and changing lanes, while potentially useful, can be less effective in urgent situations requiring immediate response. Sounding the horn and flashing lights may alert other drivers but do not directly contribute to a driver's ability to avoid a collision.